Define "confidentiality" in the context of psychological practice.

Confidentiality in the context of psychological practice refers to the obligation of mental health professionals to safeguard and protect the private information shared by clients during the course of therapy. This principle is a cornerstone of the therapeutic relationship, as it fosters trust and encourages clients to open up about their problems without fear of their personal information being disclosed to others. Confidentiality ensures that sensitive details discussed in therapy remain private, except in specific circumstances where there may be a legal obligation to disclose information (such as in cases of imminent harm to self or others, or where child abuse is suspected). By maintaining confidentiality, psychologists uphold ethical standards and respect the autonomy and dignity of their clients, which is crucial for effective therapeutic work.