How are ethical dilemmas typically resolved in the field of psychology?

The resolution of ethical dilemmas in psychology often relies on utilizing ethical decision-making frameworks. These frameworks provide structured approaches that help practitioners analyze complex situations, consider relevant ethical principles, evaluate the potential impact of their decisions, and identify possible courses of action. By following a systematic process, psychologists can ensure that they are accounting for various factors, such as the welfare of clients, professional standards, and legal obligations.

Using these frameworks typically involves gathering information, evaluating the situation based on ethical guidelines such as those provided by the American Psychological Association (APA), and reflecting on personal values and professional responsibilities. This comprehensive approach helps practitioners navigate ethical challenges more effectively and promotes accountability within the field.

The other options do not offer the same level of guidance or comprehensiveness. Adhering strictly to institutional rules may not always address the nuances of individual cases. Relying solely on intuition can lead to subjective and potentially biased decisions. Consulting only with senior psychologists may limit perspectives and insights, as ethical dilemmas can benefit from diverse viewpoints and collaborative discussions. Utilizing ethical decision-making frameworks is a more holistic and effective method for resolving ethical issues in psychology.