How should psychologists address confidentiality when working with minors?

Maintaining confidentiality while balancing parental rights is essential when psychologists work with minors. This approach recognizes that minors have a right to privacy regarding their mental health treatment while also acknowledging that parents or guardians have a legitimate interest and responsibility in the minor's welfare.

In practice, this means that psychologists should inform minors about the limitations of confidentiality, explaining that certain information may be shared with parents, especially when it relates to the safety and wellbeing of the child or when mandated by law. However, psychologists should also strive to maintain the therapeutic relationship and build trust with the minor by respecting their privacy and only disclosing necessary information.

This balanced approach allows psychologists to support the minor's autonomy and developmental needs while fulfilling ethical and legal obligations to involve parents in the treatment process. It also fosters an environment where minors feel safe to discuss sensitive issues, knowing there is a framework in place that protects their privacy to some extent.