If a psychologist notices unexplained bruises on a child during a session, what is the appropriate action?

The appropriate action when a psychologist notices unexplained bruises on a child during a session is to file a child abuse report with the appropriate agency. This choice is correct because mental health professionals are mandated reporters, meaning they are legally required to report any suspicions of child abuse or neglect to ensure the child's safety. Observing unexplained bruises raises legitimate concerns about the child's well-being and could indicate potential abuse, which necessitates immediate action to protect the child.

Filing a report initiates an investigation by the proper authorities who are trained to handle such situations, ensuring that the child receives the necessary support and protection. This response aligns with ethical guidelines that prioritize the safety and welfare of vulnerable individuals, particularly children.

It's important to act promptly in these situations rather than waiting or documenting merely for future reference. While looking to other professionals, like recommending a pediatrician, can be part of a broader approach to supporting a child, the immediate obligation is to address any concerns of abuse through official reporting channels. Confronting the parents could lead to defensive responses, potentially endangering the child further, and is not a recommended initial response in cases of suspected abuse.