Is it ethical for a psychologist to engage in a sexual relationship with a former client?

The correct answer emphasizes the ethical guidelines surrounding relationships between psychologists and former clients. Engaging in a sexual relationship with a former client is a complex issue governed by ethical standards intended to protect clients’ welfare and maintain professional boundaries.

Option B states that it is acceptable after a specific period of at least two years and under unusual circumstances. This suggests that while there are restrictions, a relationship may potentially be allowable if a significant amount of time has passed, allowing for the power differential inherent in the therapeutic relationship to diminish, and if the circumstances justify an exception. This aligns with established ethical standards that acknowledge the complexity of human relationships while prioritizing client welfare. The guideline reflects an understanding that the potential for exploitation and harm still exists, hence the protective measures.

In contrast, other options suggest a more permissive stance without restrictions or only based on consent, undermining the importance of the inherent power imbalance in the psychologist-client relationship. Recognizing the possibility of unusual circumstances also helps to contextualize the relationship and emphasizes the need for caution, thereby aligning with best practices in ethical psychology.