Under what circumstances can a psychologist breach confidentiality?

A psychologist can breach confidentiality when there is a risk of harm to self or others because this is a critical ethical and legal consideration in the field of psychology. The duty to protect individuals from harm may override the duty of confidentiality. For instance, if a client expresses intentions or a plan to harm themselves or others, the psychologist has an obligation to take steps to protect those vulnerable parties. This often involves informing appropriate authorities or individuals to prevent potential harm, thereby prioritizing safety and legal responsibility alongside ethical considerations.

In situations involving potential malpractice claims or research purposes, confidentiality typically remains paramount unless explicit consent has been obtained from the client. Maintaining confidentiality in those contexts is essential to foster trust in the therapeutic relationship.