Under what conditions can psychologists use animals in research?

The use of animals in research by psychologists is primarily governed by ethical guidelines and laws that emphasize the humane treatment of animals. The correct response addresses the requirement for compliance with existing laws and regulations that protect animal welfare while also ensuring that researchers take steps to minimize discomfort and suffering.

This condition aligns with widely accepted ethical principles in research, such as the 3Rs: Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement. These principles advocate for the consideration of alternatives to animal use, the reduction of the number of animals used in research, and the refinement of procedures to minimize pain and distress.

While permits and institutional ethical approvals may also play a role in certain contexts, they are secondary to the fundamental requirement of complying with laws and ensuring the minimization of animal discomfort. Therefore, the correct answer reflects the overarching ethical considerations that guide the use of animals in research.