What does the ethical principle of “justice” in psychology refer to?

The ethical principle of "justice" in psychology primarily emphasizes the importance of fairness and equality in the treatment of all clients. This principle advocates that psychologists should strive to provide equal access to psychological services and ensure that clients are treated with impartiality, regardless of their backgrounds, personal characteristics, or circumstances. Justice involves recognizing and challenging systemic biases that may impede equitable treatment and supporting policies that ensure all individuals receive the help they need.

This focus on equality is particularly important in addressing issues where certain groups may face barriers to accessing psychological services, enabling psychologists to work towards a more inclusive practice that honors the dignity of all clients. By upholding the principle of justice, psychologists are not only acting ethically but also contributing to the overall social fairness and welfare of their communities.