What is the ethical requirement when a psychologist is asked about a client by a third party?

When a psychologist is approached by a third party for information about a client, the ethical requirement is to obtain a signed release from the client before sharing any details. This principle is grounded in the ethical standards regarding confidentiality and informed consent. Psychologists have an obligation to protect their clients' privacy and confidentiality, which is a fundamental part of the therapeutic relationship. A signed release ensures that the client is aware of and consents to the sharing of their information, thus empowering them to control who has access to their personal data.

Obtaining a release also aligns with legal requirements in many jurisdictions, reinforcing ethical practices that prioritize the client's autonomy. There may be exceptions related to public safety or situations where the client poses a risk to themselves or others, but the default ethical stance remains that sharing information without explicit permission undermines trust and confidentiality in the therapeutic environment.