What is the ethical stance for psychologists providing therapy to someone with whom they previously had a sexual relationship?

The ethical guidelines for psychologists, particularly as outlined by the American Psychological Association (APA) and other professional organizations, emphasize the importance of ensuring that therapeutic relationships are conducted in a manner that safeguards the well-being of the client and maintains professional integrity. Engaging in therapy with someone with whom a psychologist has had a previous sexual relationship is considered unethical because it can create inherent conflicts of interest, impair professional judgment, and potentially exploit the power differential inherent in the therapeutic relationship.

Once a sexual relationship has occurred, it is generally viewed that the potential for bias, emotional entanglement, or diminished objectivity significantly undermines the therapist's ability to provide effective and ethical care. The guidelines consistently support the notion that there are no time limits or exceptions that would justify a psychologist entering into a therapeutic relationship after having had a prior sexual relationship, thereby reinforcing the ethical stance that such practices are deemed unethical to protect the interests and welfare of the client.