What must therapists do before releasing any private information about a client?

Obtaining a written release from the client is a crucial step for therapists before releasing any private information. This requirement is primarily grounded in ethical guidelines and legal regulations, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States, which emphasizes the importance of client confidentiality and informed consent.

A written release serves several important functions: it ensures that the client is fully aware of what information is being shared and with whom, safeguards the client’s right to control their personal information, and provides a clear record of the client's consent. This written documentation protects both the therapist and the client, facilitating transparency in the therapeutic relationship and fostering trust.

While other considerations, like clearly informing the client about the request or consulting with a legal advisor, may be important in certain contexts, they do not fulfill the legal and ethical requirements for releasing confidential information as effectively as obtaining a written release.