When conducting an experiment that poses possible risks to participants, what should a psychologist do?

In scenarios where an experiment poses potential risks to participants, it is crucial for a psychologist to uphold ethical standards, which include ensuring the safety and well-being of participants. Obtaining approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a fundamental step in this process. The IRB reviews the research proposal to ensure that the risks are justified by the potential benefits and that adequate protections are in place.

Additionally, providing informed consent is a key component of ethical research practices. Informed consent means that participants are fully aware of the nature of the research, the potential risks involved, and their rights as participants, including the right to withdraw at any time. This process not only respects the autonomy of the participants but also fosters trust between the researcher and participants.

The approach of obtaining approval and providing informed consent helps ensure that the integrity of the research is maintained while prioritizing the welfare of participants. This aligns with ethical guidelines set forth by professional organizations, emphasizing the importance of transparency and participant protection in psychological research.