When providing services to someone legally incapable of giving informed consent, what should a psychologist do?

When a psychologist is providing services to an individual who is legally incapable of giving informed consent, it is essential to seek assent and permission from a legally authorized person. This approach aligns with ethical guidelines and legal standards that prioritize the well-being and rights of individuals who cannot make decisions for themselves.

Seeking assent involves attempting to engage the individual as much as possible, ensuring that they understand the nature of the services being provided in a manner appropriate to their level of comprehension. Additionally, obtaining permission from a legally authorized representative, such as a guardian or other designated individual, helps to ensure that the psychologist acts in the best interest of the client while adhering to ethical and legal requirements.

This process promotes respect for the autonomy of both the individual who cannot provide consent and their legal representative, fostering a collaborative approach to care. It also ensures that the psychologist operates within the legal framework, protecting both the client and themselves from potential ethical violations.

In contrast, solely acting under the instruction of a family member might disregard the need for formal consent from a legally recognized authority. Providing services without explanation could lead to misunderstandings and undermine the principle of informed consent, even if the client cannot give it themselves. Simply documenting the preference without engaging further would not satisfy ethical responsibilities nor ensure that the best