Which organization oversees the ethical standards for psychologists?

The American Psychological Association (APA) is the primary organization that oversees the ethical standards for psychologists. Established in 1892, the APA has developed a comprehensive set of ethical guidelines known as the "APA Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct." These guidelines provide a framework for ethical practice, addressing key areas such as confidentiality, informed consent, competence, and the treatment of clients. The APA also promotes the welfare of individuals and communities and emphasizes the importance of responsible research practices, thereby ensuring that psychologists adhere to ethical standards throughout their professional activities. This central role in establishing and maintaining ethical practices in psychology makes the APA the authoritative body in this domain.

The other organizations listed do not primarily focus on ethical standards specific to psychologists. The National Institute of Mental Health is mainly concerned with mental health research and treatment, the Federal Bureau of Investigation focuses on law enforcement and national security, and the American Medical Association is geared toward medical professionals rather than psychologists. Thus, the role of the APA in providing ethical guidelines is critical for maintaining professionalism and accountability in the field of psychology.