Who typically holds the privilege in legal contexts?

In legal contexts, the privilege typically lies with the client. This is grounded in the concept of confidentiality, which is fundamental to the therapist-client relationship. The client holds the right to maintain privacy regarding their communications with the psychologist, meaning they can choose whether or not to disclose specific information shared during therapy sessions. This privilege is in place to encourage open and honest conversations, allowing clients to express their thoughts and feelings without fear of external repercussions.

Legal privilege is designed to protect the client's interests, and it is the client who has the authority to waive that privilege if they choose to do so. This principle fosters trust and ensures that clients can seek help without the worry that their personal disclosures will be used against them in a legal setting. Other parties, such as psychologists or the court, do not have the right to claim this privilege; the client is the central figure in maintaining the confidentiality of their treatment.